Audacity: 常见问题解答

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Foire Aux Questions (FAQ) Oft gestellte Fragen (FAQ) Domande frequenti (FAQ) Preguntas frecuentes (FAQ)

Tip: To find your answer more easily, try using CTRL + F ( COMMAND + F on Mac ) to search this page.

The following are the FAQs copied in from the main SF site. They need re-reading and updating for 2.0 where appropriate.

22Sep09: (Peter) FAQs in manual updated to be in line with those on the main Audacity site (which had themselves been updated).

24Sep09: (Peter) FAQ page broken into one page per section - based on the pre-existing section headers in the FAQ. This page probably needs its layout changing now - maybe to just be a simple index with pointers to the relevant FAQ pages?

Gale 25 Sep09: I do want this page to link to both the index page for each FAQ section and to the individual questions in that section. But having the headings in this page as links to the pages for the FAQ sections is very non-standard. That means if we have headings on this page they need a link to the FAQ section index underneath (as per the "Recording" section here now). In that case we keep the Table of Contents (__TOC__) . Or, we use (__NOTOC__) to hide the Wiki-generated table of contents and mimic the Wiki TOC by having no headings, so it looks like "Opening and Saving Files" and "Editing" here now. I prefer mimicking the TOC.

Peter 5July12: Following Gale's experiments I reformatted this page to use the Wiki markup "#" to provide the list numbering (thus removing the explicit embedded numbering). As Gale predicted this makes the page much more readable for editing. I also split the long Recording section into "Recording - Troubleshooting" and "Recording - How To's.

关于 Audacity

  1. Audacity 是免费的吗？为什么？
  2. Audacity包含着任何间谍软件，恶意软件或广告软件吗？
  3. 我可以分发Audacity的副本吗？
  4. 有人在eBay贩卖Audacity。这是合法的吗？
  5. 搜寻结果误导了我支付Audacity的下载。我能做些什么？
  6. Audacity显示的不是我预期或想要的语言，这可以更改吗？
  7. Audacity会有iPod,iPad,智能电话或平板电脑的版本吗？
  8. Audacity可以与盲人用户所使的屏幕阅读器程序一起使用吗？
  9. Audacity有哪些语音转录或语音识别的功能？
  10. Audacity可以在64位系统上运行吗？
  11. Audacity支持低延迟的ASIO驱动程序吗？
  12. 如何查看我使用的Audacity是哪个版本，而是不是最新的版本？
  13. Audacity为什么不附带MP3编码器？
  14. 我可以如何帮忙改善Audacity？


安装与插件

  1. 诺我在安装或下载Audacity时遇到问题该怎么办？
  2. 诺我在建设Audacity时出现错误提示该怎么办？
  3. Windows: 如何安装Audacity，我必须先卸载以前的版本吗？
  4. Windows: 如何卸载Audacity？
  5. 如何重置Audacity的设置？
  6. 如何下载和安装LAME MP3编码器？
  7. 如何下载和安装FFmpeg的导入/导出库？
  8. 为什么在输出到FFmpeg的格式时会出现错误提示？
  9. 如何安装VST插件？
  10. 为什么一些VST插件无法正常运作或出现不正确的显示？
  11. Linux: 如何安装插件？


录制 - 故障排除

  1. 为什么无法使用Windows Vista，Windows 7或Windows 8录制？
  2. 为什么无法听到我的录音？
  3. 为什么我的录音会淡出或听起来像是在隧道里？
  4. 为什么我的新声音轨道与之前的不同步，出现白噪音或在错误的音调?
  5. 为什么不能使用USB连接线来录制我的电子键盘？
  6. 为什么YouTube（或其他音频流）的录音无法使用？
  7. 为什么在大声录制时会出现噪音或干扰性杂音？
  8. 为什么刚录制的声轨会出现很多垂直的红色线？
  9. 为什么Audacity的输入滑杆在调到最大时是灰色的呢？
  10. 如何在录制时避免出现声音跳跃或重复性录音？
  11. 为什么我的录音一直自动暂停或录音光标卡住？
  12. 为什么当我尝试录音时，只出现一条平线却没有声音？
  13. 为什么在每6 - 12秒会出现一个周期性噪声？
  14. 如何防止或纠正不平衡的立体声录音？
  15. 为什么记录的波形不集中在0.0的水平线上？


录制 - 如何

  1. 如何才能录制立体声？
  2. 什么是应该使用的最佳录音电平？
  3. 如何从黑胶唱片，录音带或小磁盘录音？
  4. 可以在播放曲目时，录制一个新的音轨吗？
  5. Audacity可以录制YouTube，互联网广播或其他流式音频吗？
  6. 录音可以到达多长时间？
  7. 可以设定Audacity在指定的时间录音吗？
  8. 可以从多通道设备（不有限于非立体声）录音吗？
  9. 可以在同一时间从两个麦克风（甚至两个声卡）录音吗？


播放

  1. 为什么在使用Windows时，连接USB设备后会失去声音？
  2. 为什么在录制或调节输入音量时，播放会静音？
  3. 为什么导出的文件会有一个非常低水平的嘶嘶声？


打开和保存文件

  1. 如何保存我的音频在其他程序中使用？保存项目（AUP文件）就可以了吗？
  2. Why does Audacity create a folder full of .au files when I save a project?
  3. Audacity crashed! Can I recover any unsaved data?
  4. Can Audacity import or export formats like WMA, AC3 or iTunes files (M4A/MP4)?
  5. Why do my exported files not include the metadata, like Album Artist or Genre?
  6. Why can’t I play MIDI files?
  7. How do I import a track from an audio CD?
  8. How do I save my recording on an audio CD?
  9. How can I split a long recording into multiple files or CD tracks?
  10. Why does Audacity warn about the name or nothing happens when I export?
  11. Why does my file import with a hatched pattern then slowly change to a waveform?
  12. I copied the .aup file to another computer or sent it by e-mail to a friend; but now when I open it there's no sound, why?


编辑

  1. Why can't I use the effects or other menu items?
  2. Why can't I select less than one second or click between whole seconds?
  3. Why do I hear clicks when I remove or paste audio, or at the start or end of the track?
  4. How do I select audio in one track?
  5. How do I extend or move the selected region into other tracks?
  6. How do I combine two files into one longer file?
  7. How do I mix two tracks together?
  8. Can I remove the vocals from a recording to make a Karaoke track?
  9. Can I create Ringtones with Audacity?
  10. Why do I see a lot of vertical red lines in the track I just recorded?
  11. Can Audacity preview or apply effects live, in real time?


错误提示信息

  1. Why do I get "Error while opening sound device"?
  2. Why do I get "Error: not well formed (invalid token) at line x"?
  3. Why does the computer reboot or show a blue screen message when I play or record in Audacity?
  4. I found a bug! Or Feature X is not good enough or missing! Now what?


Ideas for new FAQs

ToDo develop responses for these proposed FAQs and migrate them to the published part of the page.

Outstanding suggestions

  • Steve 26Jul11: Perhaps there could be a section for using Audacity with other applications, such as Skype, YouTube, DAWs and Games
    • How do I record Skype or other VoIP programs with Audacity?
It's hard to capture both sides of a Skype call with Audacity - Koz always recommends Pamela
  • How do I avoid the echo when using my USB microphone? (software playthrough)
  • How can I record in the same track?
    • This could cover Append-Record and ways to "punch-in" too
  • First track is being recorded onto the next track (Windows sound card set to record Stereo Mix).
  • How can I import WAV files from portable players?
  • How can I make my recording so it plays back in both speakers?
  • I recorded my tapes/LPs in stereo so why do I get only the left in both speakers?
  • Can I use parts of Audacity source code in my school project?
  • Can I include screenshots of Audacity in my book, or link to Audacity on my web site?
  • Why does my MP3 file not loop smoothly in Audacity? (suggested by Steve)
    • Gale 12Jun12: Parking suitable text for responding to requests about an academic citation. There are other types of requests here - citing Audacity in films/videos, producing an article about Audacity for a magazine which has a cover mount CD of Audacity, hardware bundlers providing Audcity documentation... 
Please make a citation to Audacity starting with the name and 
version number of Audacity and giving our Trademark (R). 

Please quote the full three-section version number of Audacity 
as found at Help > About Audacity (or Audacity > About Audacity 
on a Mac computer).   

Examples could look like:

(A) "For this work I used version 1.3.14 of Audacity(R) recording 
and editing software[1]."

(B) "Audacity Team (2012). Audacity(R): Free Audio Editor and 
Recorder [Computer program]. Version 1.3.14 retrieved
December 20th 2011 from http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ [1]." .

[1] must link to the following verbatim citation: 

 "Audacity(R) software is copyright (c) 1999-2012 Audacity Team.
 [Web site: http://audacity.sourceforge.net/. It is free software
 distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.]
 The name Audacity(R) is a registered trademark of Dominic Mazzoni."

The section inside [ ] is optional. Note the first and last sentences must 
be presented exactly as above, without any additional text interspersed 
into them. 

The citation could be in a footnote, or linked to on a Credits page or 
similar. Alternatively you could append the citation verbatim underneath
the arbitrary text for version number. 

Also we would ask you to present the word "Audacity" on its first 
appearance in your actual research text as "Audacity(R)".
  • Why does Audacity hang when I launch it?
  • Why do my longer projects always crash but not the short ones?
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