Playing and Recording

From Audacity Development Manual
Revision as of 11:19, 14 May 2008 by PeterSampson (talk | contribs) (Play Cut Preview ('C'): changed formatting of shortcuts to use the key span class)
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The easiest way to control Audacity playback and recording is with the Control Toolbar (below).

The Control Toolbar, which you will use frequently for playing and recording

The Play button Play: If a subset of the time range is selected in the main window, only the selection will be played. If there is no selection, playback will begin wherever the editing cursor is. To start playback from the beginning, choose Skip to Start.

The Loop Play button Loop: Hold down Shift while pressing Play to loop the current selection, playing it over and over again until you press Stop.

The Record button Record: Recording begins at the current cursor location or at the beginning of the current selection, but always creates a new track.

The Stop button Stop: will stop playing or recording immediately.

The Pause button Pause: will temporarily pause playing or recording without losing your place.

The Skip to Start button Skip to Start: move the cursor to the beginning of the audio. This is often useful if you want to play everything, or record a new track starting from the beginning.

The Skip to End button Skip to End: move the cursor to the end of the audio.


Keyboard Shortcuts

There are several keyboard shortcuts you can use that work exactly the same as the buttons in the Control Toolbar, listed in the table below.

Key Action
Spacebar Play or Stop
L or SHIFT+Spacebar Loop
R Record
P Pause
Home Skip to Start
End Skip to End

Play Regions

The current region being played is indicated by arrows in the ruler - for example in the figure below, the play region is from 15 to 45 seconds. During playback, a green triangle indicates the current playback position - in this example, at about the 25 second mark (second figure below).

The arrows indicate the current playback region

 

The green triangle indicates the current playback position

 

You can play simply by clicking and dragging in the Ruler to create a play region! That's a great way to play without modifying the selection. Also, if you do modify the selection or the play region after playback has begun, it does not affect the active play region. The audio will stop whenever it would have based on the play region when playback began.

Special Playback Keyboard Commands

There are three extra keyboard commands that let you play a few seconds of audio without changing the selection. They can be really useful during editing, such as when you're trying to find the exact spot to cut and paste (below).

Key Action
1 Play One Second
B Play To Selection
C Play Cut Preview

Play One Second (1)

Press 1 while the mouse is pointing to a particular time, and you will hear 1 second of audio centered at that time. For example, position the mouse at 1.0 seconds and press 1 , and you will hear the time range from 0.5 to 1.5 seconds (below).

Press the 1 key to play one second around the cursor position

Play To Selection (B)

An example of a selection.

Suppose you've selected a range of audio (above), and you want to make sure it's exactly what you want to cut out. In order to determine whether you've selected exactly the right range of audio, you can not only listen to the selection, but you can listen to the audio before and after the selection. If you press the spacebar, you'll hear the whole selection (indicated by the playback region shown in the ruler) (below).

Press the spacebar to hear the whole selection.

 


The "B" key lets you play the audio from the mouse to the selection - what you get depends on where the mouse pointer is. Move the mouse to a part of the audio you're interested in hearing, and press B, without clicking the mouse button (the first through the fourth figures below).  

If the mouse pointer is to the left of the selection and you press B, you'll hear the audio up to the selection.

audio up to the selection

If the mouse pointer is inside the left side of the selection and you press B, you'll hear the first part of the selection up to the mouse pointer.

the first part of the selection up to the mouse pointer

If the mouse pointer is inside the right side of the selection and you press B, you'll hear from the mouse pointer to the end of the selection.

from the mouse pointer to the end of the selection

Finally if the mouse pointer is to the right of the selection and you press B, you'll hear from the selection to the mouse pointer.

from the selection to the mouse pointer

Play Cut Preview (C)

Press the C key to hear 1 second of audio before and then 1 second of audio after the selection - as if the selection was deleted (below).

Playing the two second Cut preview.
All keyboard shortcuts are customizable! Change using the Keyboard tab of the Preferences.

Timer Recording

Yet another way to record is using the Timer Record dialog, found in the Tracks menu (below).

The Timer Record dialog

Use it to start recording later, or to record for a certain duration before stopping.