Talk:Compressor

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Revision as of 17:18, 20 November 2009 by Stevethefiddle (talk | contribs) (make-up gain is Normalize!)
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CompressorIOgraph.png

Steve, is this correct?

Compressor settings:

  • Threshold -12 dB
  • Ratio 4:1
  • Noise Floor -42 dB


  • Blue graph is IO characteristic for "compress based on peaks" OFF and "make-up gain" OFF
  • Red graph is IO characteristic for "compress based on peaks" ON and "make-up gain" OFF or ON
  • Green graph is IO characteristic for "compress based on peaks" OFF and "make-up gain" ON

-- Bill


The characteristics when "Make up gain" is on cannot really be shown on this type of diagram. Unlike (most) hardware compressors, the "make-up" gain is not a fixed amount to compensate for the lower output, but is a Normailize function. The amount of gain depends on the peak level of the audio after compressing.

In the diagram below there are several alternative "post-make-up gain" plots drawn. The lower the peak amplitude after compression, the more make up gain is applied. The make-up gain would be described better as "Normalize to 0dB after compression".

RMS based normalise.png

This also applies to "Make-up gain for 0 dB after compressing" when using "Compress based on Peaks".

When Compress based on Peaks is selected, the threshold will appear to be at a different level, because it is working with peak values rather than RMS values. It's a bit tricky to show in this kind of diagram because we're mixing peak and rms measurements.

When compression is based on RMS, a threshold setting of -12dB will begin compression at an RMS value of -12dB (roughly -9dB peak).

Peak vs rms.png


I'll add some diagrams for upward vs. downward compression shortly.--Steve the Fiddle 17:18, 20 November 2009 (UTC)